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What Streaming Service Has Turner Classic Movies

Written By Friday, 25 March 2022 Add Comment Edit

American classic moving-picture show-oriented television channel

Turner Classic Movies
Turner Classic Movies logo
State United States
Broadcast area Nationwide
Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia, U.s.a.
Programming
Language(south) English language
(imported feature films are circulate in their native languages, provided with English subtitling)
Flick format 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 480i letterboxed for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
Parent Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics
Sister channels
  • TBS
  • TNT
  • Drawing Network
  • HBO
  • Developed Swim
  • Boomerang
  • AT&T SportsNet
  • Cinemax
  • CNN
  • CNN International
  • CNN en Español
  • HLN
  • TruTV
  • The CW
History
Launched Apr 14, 1994; 27 years ago  (1994-04-14)
Links
Website www.tcm.com
Availability
Streaming media
TCM.com Watch TCM (U.S. pay-Television receiver subscribers but)
Hulu with Live TV, Sling Television, YouTube TV

Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American pic-oriented pay-Telly network operated by the Kids, Young Adults and Classics partitioning of Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of AT&T'southward WarnerMedia. Launched in 1994, TCM is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business organisation commune of Atlanta, Georgia.

The aqueduct'south programming consists mainly of archetype theatrically released feature films from the Turner Amusement film library – which comprises films from Warner Bros. (roofing films released before 1950), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986), and the Due north American distribution rights to films from RKO Pictures. Nonetheless, TCM also licenses films from other studios and occasionally shows more recent films.

The channel is available in the United states of america, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta (as TCM Movies), Latin America, France, Greece, Cyprus, Spain, the Nordic countries, the Middle Due east, Africa (as TNT Africa), and Asia-Pacific.

History [edit]

Origins [edit]

In 1986, viii years earlier the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment'southward corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that Oct back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a twelvemonth before.[1]

As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM'southward library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Dissemination Organisation was divide into 2 companies, Turner Dissemination Organization and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and reincorporated equally MGM/UA Communications Co.[ commendation needed ]

The film library of Turner Entertainment would serve equally the base course of programming for TCM upon the network's launch. Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Dissemination System's advertiser-supported cablevision network TNT along with colorized versions of black-and-white classics such equally The Maltese Falcon.

Launch and contributions [edit]

Logo used from 2013 to 2021

In May 2009, host Robert Osborne and Charles Tabesh, senior vice president for programming, accepted TCM's Institutional Peabody Award "for a standing, powerful commitment to a primal concept—the place of movie in social and cultural feel".[2]

Turner Archetype Movies debuted on April xiv, 1994, at 6 p.m. Eastern Fourth dimension, with Ted Turner launching the aqueduct at a ceremony in New York City's Times Square commune.[three] [4] The appointment and time were called for their historical significance as "the verbal centennial anniversary of the first public movie showing in New York City". The kickoff picture circulate on TCM was the 1939 pic Gone with the Wind, the same moving picture that served as the debut broadcast of its sister channel TNT six years earlier on Oct 3, 1988.[5] At the time of its launch, TCM was available to approximately 1 million cablevision television receiver subscribers.[six]

The network originally served equally a competitor to AMC, which at the time was known equally "American Motion picture Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format. By 2002, AMC had broadened its film content to characteristic colorized and more than recent films.

In 1996, Turner Broadcasting Organization merged with Time Warner which, besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the aforementioned corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1950 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National Full general Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. motion picture titles through a licensing understanding with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel.[7]

In the early 2000s, AMC abandoned its commercial-free format, which led to TCM beingness the only movie-oriented basic cablevision channel to devote its programming entirely to archetype films without commercial interruption or content editing.

WarnerMedia ownership [edit]

On March 4, 2019, Time Warner'south new owner AT&T (who renamed the visitor WarnerMedia) announced a planned reorganization to effectively dissolve the Turner Broadcasting System division, which involved Cartoon Network, Developed Swim, Turner Classic Movies, and digital media company Otter Media beingness transferred directly under Warner Bros. Entertainment. Aside from Otter, which was transferred to WarnerMedia Entertainment on May 31, 2019 to oversee development of HBO Max, the newly transferred properties came under a newly formed division, Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

On September 1, 2021, TCM introduced a new logo and slogan, "Where Then Meets Now", in the network'south beginning major rebranding since its launch. The rebranding was intended to give TCM a more modern and energetic presentation while continuing to emphasize its commitment to showcasing classic movie house; new branding elements include Technicolor-inspired color schemes, and a new stylized "C" in its wordmark, which resembles a camera lens and symbolizes themes of "curation", "context", "culture" and "connection".[12] [13]

Programming [edit]

Turner Classic Movies essentially operates every bit a commercial-costless service, with breaks betwixt films usually consisting of promos for its programming, advertising for the network's events and merchandising, and interstitial segments profiling archetype picture actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic brusk subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly I Reel Wonders). In 2007, some of the short films featured on TCM were made available for streaming on TCM's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Archetype Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hr or at :xv, :thirty or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying v-infinitesimal increments.

TCM'south flick content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or post-produced in the format existence those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the Motion Film Clan of America'southward ratings system and the concurrent disestablishment of the Motion-picture show Production Code. Because of this, TCM is formatted similarly to a premium channel with certain films – particularly those made from the 1960s onward – sometimes featuring nudity, sexual content, violence and/or strong profanity; the network too features rating bumpers prior to the outset of a program (most programs on TCM, peculiarly films, are rated for content using the Television Parental Guidelines, in lieu of the MPAA's rating system).

The network's programming flavour runs from March of ane year until the post-obit Feb of the adjacent when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic characteristic films, viewers who are interested in tracing the career evolution of actresses such equally Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were fabricated during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original attribute ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on whatsoever abode video release.

Occasionally, TCM shows restored versions of films, particularly onetime silent films with newly deputed musical soundtracks. Turner Classic Movies is also a major backer of the Descriptive Video Service (created by Boston PBS member station WGBH-Tv set), with many of the films aired on the network offer visual description for the bullheaded and visually impaired, which is accessible through the 2nd sound program pick through most telly sets, or a cable or satellite receiver.

Now Playing [edit]

TCM formerly published Now Playing, a monthly program guide, originally available through a standalone subscription, which provided daily listings and descriptions for films scheduled to air on Turner Classic Movies in the coming calendar month. The digest-size magazine highlighted a featured histrion on the cover, and featured essays about the "guest developer" also as a movie-and-thespian themed crossword puzzle. The May 2017 event, following the decease in March 2017 of host Robert Osborne, contained "Remembering Robert Osborne" by Ben Mankiewicz.[xiv]

TCM ceased print publication of At present Playing (which had been ane of the few aqueduct-specific plan guides that remained in print circulation for most of the 2000s and 2010s) with the August 2017 event, moving it to an electronic format available via email free of charge.[15]

Picture library [edit]

TCM's library of films spans several decades of picture palace and includes thousands of film titles, including Warner Bros. Pictures. Besides broadcasting films owned or licensed past Warner Bros., Turner Classic Movies also licenses films from Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures,[sixteen] The Walt Disney Company (including film content from 20th Century Studios, Buena Vista Distribution[17] as well as most of the Selznick International Pictures library[18]), Sony Pictures Entertainment (primarily motion-picture show content from Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures), StudioCanal, and Janus Films.

Also, TCM has aired movies from the 1900s, the 1910s and the 1920s. Although most movies shown on TCM are releases from the 1930s, the 1940s, the 1950s and the 1960s, some are more than gimmicky – Turner Classic Movies sometimes airs films from the 1970s and the 1980s, and occasionally broadcasts movies released during the 1990s, the 2000s, the 2010s and the 2020s.

Hosted and special programming [edit]

Regular features [edit]

TCM prime time host Robert Osborne at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards (May 2014)

Near characteristic movies shown during the prime number time and early overnight hours (eight:00 p.m. to two:xxx a.thousand. Eastern Time) were presented by moving-picture show historian Robert Osborne (who had been with the network since its 1994 launch until 2016, except for a v-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each dark'due south films),[nineteen] Ben Mankiewicz presenting primetime films on Wednesday through Sunday evenings, Jacqueline Stewart presenting "Silent Sunday Nights" on Sundays, Tiffany Vasquez presented the films on Sat afternoons from 2016 to 2018 when Dave Karger began presenting Sabbatum afternoons and the primetime films on Mondays, and Alicia Malone presenting the films on Lord's day afternoons, the primetime films on Tuesdays and "TCM Imports" on Sundays. During the 31 Days of Oscar moving-picture show festival in 2021, which aired from April 1- May i to coincide with the 93rd Academy Awards- which were pushed dorsum to April 25 due to the COVID-19 pandemic- Stewart and Muller alternated hosting duties on Wednesday nights- which were otherwise hosted by Mankiewicz in any other month- equally the respective programming blocks they hosted, Silent Sunday Nights and Noir Aisle, were pre-empted by the month-long Oscar showcase; a similar occurrence took place in August for the Summer Under the Stars festival.

TCM regularly airs a "Star of the Calendar month" throughout the year in which near, if non all, feature films from a film star are shown during that night'south schedule. February and August are the only months to not have a "Star of the Calendar month" due to special programming months. The network besides marks the occurrence of a pic histrion'southward birthday (either antemortem or posthumously) or recent decease with 24-hour interval- or evening-long festivals showcasing several of that artist's best, primeval or least-known pictures; by effect, marathons scheduled in honor of an actor's passing (which are scheduled within a month subsequently their decease) pre-empt films originally scheduled to air on that date. TCM also features a monthly program cake called the "TCM Guest Programmer", in which the host is joined by celebrity guests responsible for choosing that evening'southward films (examples of such programmers during 2012 include Jules Feiffer, Anthony Bourdain, Debra Winger, Ellen Barkin, Spike Lee, Regis Philbin and Jim Lehrer);[20] an offshoot of this block featuring Turner Classic Movies employees aired during February 2011.

The Essentials, with various hosts since 2001, is a weekly motion-picture show showcase ambulation on Saturday evenings at 8:00 p.1000. Eastern Time which spotlights a culturally meaning movie and contains a special introduction and mail-pic discussion.

One of the weekly blocks is "Noir Alley", featuring motion-picture show noir movies. It broadcasts on Saturday evenings and repeats on Sunday mornings at x:00 a.m. Eastern Fourth dimension and is hosted by Eddie Muller. The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sun: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, unremarkably in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores, and hosted by Jacqueline Stewart; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early on 2000s[ specify ]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries and hosted by Alicia Malone. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – as Saturday late night cake which focuses on cult films, the cake was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though every bit of 2014[update], information technology is the only regular moving-picture show presentation block on the channel that does non have a host). TCM Underground recently changed its timeslot - it at present airs early Saturday mornings at 2:00 a.g. Eastern Time

Seasonal blocks [edit]

Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule twice each year for a special month of motion-picture show marathons. 31 Days of Oscar is a programming block aired each Oscar season by the U.S. and Asian Turner Classic Movies cable networks during the month of the Academy Awards.[21] Each feature that TCM airs in this block can exist either an Oscar winner or nominee.

Another is called "Summer Under the Stars", aired during August which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a detail actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the aqueduct debuted "Funday Night at the Movies", a block hosted by actor Tom Kenny (best known as the vocalisation of SpongeBob SquarePants). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as The Wizard of Oz, Sounder, Bringing Upwards Baby, Singin' in the Rain, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Adventures of Robin Hood, and twenty,000 Leagues Under the Bounding main) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children, and their families.

Each February, TCM airs films and programs honoring Black History Month.

Other programming blocks [edit]

"Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly serial, The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin, and Chris O'Donnell, and so by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and and then past Bill Hader, starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous, and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections, such as Sherlock Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Wildcat on the Compensation, and The Human Who Knew Too Much.

In 2014, the channel debuted "Treasures from the Disney Vault", hosted by Leonard Maltin. This cake showcased a compilation of vintage Disney feature films, cartoons, documentaries, episodes of the Walt Disney album television series, and episodes of The Mickey Mouse Club. The concluding scheduled "Treasures from the Disney Vault" aired on September 2, 2019.[22] [23] [24] [25]

Documentaries [edit]

In improver to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries near classic moving-picture show personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people'south epitome of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves. Previous installments have included "Asian Images on Moving-picture show" in 2008,[26] "Native American Images on Moving-picture show" in 2010,[27] "Blackness Images on Film" in 2006[28] "Latino Images on Picture show" in 2009[29] and "Arab Images on Film" in 2011.[30] The network aired the motion picture series Screened Out (which explored the history and delineation of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and Organized religion on Picture show (focusing on the role of faith in cinematic works) in 2005. In 2011, TCM debuted a new series entitled AFI's Principal Class: The Fine art of Collaboration.[31] [32]

TCM Remembers [edit]

In Dec 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers, and cinematographers) which occasionally airs during promotional breaks betwixt films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer cease-of-year compilation. Post-obit the recent death of an especially famous picture personality (usually an actor or filmmaker), the segment will characteristic a montage of select shots of the deceased'south work.

Every December, a longer, more than inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced, featuring a selection of audio and video clips interspersed with scenes from settings such equally an abased drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing downward (2013). Since 2001, well-nigh of the soundtracks for these have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Male child (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).[33] 2015'southward song, "Quickly At present", was written especially for TCM Remembers by Chuck Moore and Reid Hall, and sung past Eryn McHugh.[34]

TCM Remembers soundtracks [edit]

Year Artist Song
2002 Rickie Lee Jones "Cycles"
2003 Sarah McLachlan "I Will Remember You"
2004 Ryan Adams "Goodnight, Hollywood Blvd."
2005 Joe Henry "Flesh and Claret"
2006 Robinella "Printing On"
2007 Badly Drawn Boy "Promises"
2008 Joe Henry "God Only Knows"
2009 Steve Earle "To Alive is To Wing"
2010 Sophie Hunger "Headlights"
2011 OK Sweetheart "Earlier You Get"
2012 M83 "Wait"
2013 Sleeping at Last "In the Embers"
2014 Kodaline "All I Want"
2015 Eryn McHugh "Chop-chop Now"
2016 Dan Auerbach "Goin' Abode"
2017 The Cardigans "Lead Me Into The Night"
2018 Lord Huron "When the Night is Over"
2019 Alice Boman "Waiting"
2020 Prisca Strother & Tunewelders "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"
2021 Reuben and the Dark & AG
(Originally by R.E.M.)		 "Shiny Happy People"

Accolades [edit]

TCM received a 2008 Peabody Award for its dedication to film preservation and "a continuing, powerful delivery to a central concept—the place of film in social and cultural experience".[2]

TCM received a 2013 Peabody Laurels for its presentation of Marker Cousins' The Story of Film: An Odyssey, a 15-episode documentary about the evolution and advancement of the medium of motility pictures. Drawing on its exhaustive film library, TCM complemented each episode with short films and feature films from the familiar to the piddling-seen. The Peabody Award praised TCM'south The Story of Flick "for its inclusive, uniquely annotated survey of globe cinema history".[35]

Streaming [edit]

Turner Classic Movies is associated with parent company WarnerMedia'due south HBO Max streaming service. TCM has its own category on the service with select archetype content.

Merchandising and events [edit]

TCM Vault Collection [edit]

The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that accept been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Bros. Home Amusement). These boxed set up releases are of films past notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or VHS. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in express quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-need (Mod).

  • Universal Collection – Featuring films licensed by TCM from the Universal Studios vault.
  • The Lost RKO Collection – Featuring RKO films from the 1930s.
  • TCM Spotlight – A series of DVD boxsets released by Warner Home Video featuring Charlie Chan and stars such as Esther Williams, Errol Flynn, Jean Arthur, Deanna Durbin, and Doris Day.

In Oct 2015, TCM announced the launch of the TCM Wineclub, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail service-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer Francis Ford Coppola's winery. Wines are bachelor in three-month subscriptions and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, TCM also includes recommended movies to scout with each, such as a "True Grit" vino, to be paired with the John Wayne motion-picture show of the same name.[36]

TCM Immature Composers Film Competition [edit]

In 2000, TCM started the annual Immature Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each twelvemonth's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent movie equally a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new piece of work later premiering on the network. As of 2006, films that accept been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress.

TCM Classic Picture show Festival [edit]

In April 2010, Turner Archetype Movies held the first TCM Classic Motion-picture show Festival, an result—now held annually—at the Grauman's Chinese Theater and the Grauman's Egyptian Theater in Hollywood. Initially hosted past Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 archetype movies including several newly restored by The Movie Foundation, an organisation devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic moving-picture show legacy.[37] The festival was cancelled in 2020 and moved to a virtual setting in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[38]

International versions [edit]

Turner Classic Movies is bachelor in many other countries around the earth. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cablevision and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cablevision started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the aforementioned as that of the U.Due south. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights bug and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are bachelor in France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Middle East, Africa, Asia, Latin America, Nordic countries, the United Kingdom, Republic of ireland and Republic of malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2.

See likewise [edit]

  • The Cracking Movie Ride – a old allure at Disney's Hollywood Studios that was TCM-sponsored.
  • TCM 2 – A defunct sister network to the UK & Ireland version of Turner Classic Movies.
  • Movies! – an American digital multicast goggle box network operated as a joint venture betwixt Weigel Broadcasting and the Fox Television Stations, specializing in classic feature films primarily sourced from the Warner Bros. and Sony Pictures library.
  • This Idiot box – an American digital circulate telly network owned past Tribune Broadcasting and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, specializing in feature films (including many classic films) with limited classic boob tube series, including those from the MGM library not owned by Turner.
  • The Film Detective - an American internet television service specializing in restored seldom seen titles.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine. "Turner to Sell MGM Assets." The New York Times. June 7, 1986.
  2. ^ a b "The Peabody Awards, Institutional Honor: Turner Classic Movies (TCM)". Grady College of Journalism and Mass Advice, University of Georgia. Retrieved 2018-07-12 .
  3. ^ Mitchell, Kim; Rod Granger. "Turner launches TCM", Multichannel News, April eighteen, 1994. Retrieved Feb 28, 2011 from HighBeam Enquiry.
  4. ^ Lon Grahnke. "Classic Films Find New Cable Outlet In Turner Empire", Chicago Sun-Times, April ten, 1994. Retrieved Feb 28, 2011 from HighBeam Research.
  5. ^ Gerard, Jeremy (1988-10-03). "Idiot box Notes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-01-18 .
  6. ^ Brown, Rich. "Few tickets for Turner Archetype Movies", Broadcasting & Cable, April 18, 1994. Retrieved February 28, 2011 from HighBeam Enquiry.
  7. ^ "Turner picks up Warner films", Broadcasting & Cablevision, December 6, 1993. Retrieved February 28, 2011 from HighBeam Research:
  8. ^ Lauren Feiner (March iv, 2019). "WarnerMedia reorganizes its leadership team after AT&T acquisition". CNBC. NBCUniversal News Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved March iv, 2019.
  9. ^ "AT&T to HBO, Turner: No More Fiefdoms". The Wall Street Periodical. News Corp. March ane, 2019. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  10. ^ Michael Schneider (March 12, 2019). "What the Stop of the Turner Brand Could Mean for Its Channels". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  11. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 4, 2019). "Warner Bros. Wants to Rev Upward Kid's Content With Looney Tunes, Hanna-Barbera". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved March iv, 2019.
  12. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (2021-09-01). "Turner Archetype Movies Is Changing. And Trying to Stay the Same". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2021-09-01 .
  13. ^ Cahillane, Mollie. "TCM Sets Brand Refresh, Tagline to Reframe Its Focus on Film". Retrieved 2021-09-01 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "TCM:NOW PLAYING: A Viewer's Guide to Turner Classic Movies". Palm Declension, Florida: Turner Classic Movies. May 2017. p. 46.
  15. ^ Canote, Terence Towles (2017-04-22). "A Shroud of Thoughts: TCM To Cease Printing the Now Playing Guide". A Shroud of Thoughts . Retrieved 2020-eleven-21 .
  16. ^ Dark-brown, Rich. "Turner signs Paramount titles for $30M: new classic movie channel seeks boosted packages to supplement MGM/RKO library", Broadcasting & Cable, Baronial sixteen, 1993. Retrieved February 28, 2011 from HighBeam Research.
  17. ^ Dempsey, John. "TCM lands passel of pix from Fox", Daily Variety, Baronial xiii, 2004. Retrieved Feb 28, 2011 from HighBeam Enquiry.
  18. ^ Elliot, Stuart (November 25, 2014). "Disney Pairs Up With Turner to Promote TCM and Corking Movie Ride". The New York Times . Retrieved November 26, 2014. )
  19. ^ Lumenick, Lou (July eleven, 2011). "Robert Osborne taking leave from TCM". The New York Postal service. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012.
  20. ^ Bibel, Sara (Feb 22, 2012). "TCM Announces Invitee Programmers for 2012, Including Jules Feiffer, Anthony Bourdain, Debra Winger, Ellen Barkin, Spike Lee, Regis Philbin and Jim Lehrer". Press release. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-16 .
  21. ^ Lais, C. J. (February 1, 2019). "31 Days of Oscar begins ……… NOW!". Times Union . Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  22. ^ "Disney". TCM.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Treasures from The Disney Vault" (PDF). Turner Communications Grouping . Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  24. ^ "Disney Ride". TCM.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  25. ^ McKenzie, Gina (26 Nov 2014). "Turner Classic Movies, Walt Disney World Resort and The Walt Disney Studios Team Up to Share Stories Centered on Classic Film" (PDF). Turner Communications Group . Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Asian Images on Film Introduction". TCM website. Archived from the original on xiv December 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  27. ^ "Native American Images on Film Introduction". TCM website. Archived from the original on 25 Oct 2017. Retrieved eleven March 2019.
  28. ^ "Race & Hollywood: Black Images on Motion-picture show - TCM Special in May". TCM website. Archived from the original on half-dozen Nov 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  29. ^ "Latino Images in Motion-picture show -- (TCM Original) Latin, Not-Latin". TCM. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2019. Hispanic actors talk about casting
  30. ^ "Reca & Hollywood: Arab Images on Film Tuesdays & Thursdays in July". TCM website. Archived from the original on iv March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  31. ^ Hinckley, David (xiv November 2011). "Steven Spielberg and John Williams tell stories by the score virtually 'Jaws' & 'E.T.' in 'AFI Master Class'". Daily News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved xi March 2019.
  32. ^ Maçek, J.C. 3 (14 Jan 2013). "'AFI Master Class': Zemeckis and Burgess Pause It Downward". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  33. ^ "TCM Remembers 2009". TCM Website. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  34. ^ 'Chop-chop At present' at Apple Podcasts, with songwriting credit data. An interview with Moore well-nigh the song was published by TCM December 29, 2015 on their tumblr blog.
  35. ^ "The Peabody Awards, The Story of Film: An Odyssey (TCM)". Grady Higher of Journalism and Mass Media, Academy of Georgia. Retrieved 2018-07-12 .
  36. ^ "Virtually TCM Wine Society". Tcmwineclub.com.
  37. ^ Lumenick, Lou (Nov 5, 2009). "New TCM Pic Festival goes caput-to-head with Tribeca". New York Postal service. Archived from the original on June v, 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-16 .
  38. ^ "TCM Archetype Film Festival Postponed until 2022". October 2020.

External links [edit]

  • Turner Classic Movies – official site

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies

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